I am an Employer

““With all you are already going through and have been through, it’s nice to have the support in place.” - client supported by their employer to attend family violence group programme

In July 2019, the New Zealand Government adopted The Family Violence Act 2018 in response to the country’s staggering family violence statistics. The Act replaced the Domestic Violence Act 1995 and gives decision-makers in the family violence system better guidance about the nature and impact of family violence.

The Domestic Violence—Victims’ Protection Act 2018 adds legal protections in the workplace for people affected by domestic violence. The Act gives employees affected by domestic violence the rights to:

  • get paid domestic violence leave
  • ask for short-term flexible working
  • not be treated badly at work because they might be affected by domestic violence.

What does this mean for employers and their employees affected by violence?

What is the Domestic Violence – Victims’ Protection Act?

The Domestic Violence – Victims’ Protection Act 2018 adds legal protections in the workplace for people affected by domestic violence. It requires that workplaces allow victims of violence, and people supporting child victims of violence to take up to 10 days’ leave, work flexibly and not be treated adversely in the workplace.

How does the Act define domestic violence?

Domestic violence, also known as family violence, is forms of violence in family and intimate relationships. Family violence can be physical, sexual or psychological abuse.

Who does the Act cover?

Employees who have been affected by family or sexual violence can take paid domestic violence leave if:

  • they have six months’ current continuous employment with the same employer, or
  • they have worked for the employer for six months for:
    • an average of 10 hours per week, and
    • at least one hour in every week or 40 hours in every month.

‘A person affected by domestic violence’ is someone who is currently experiencing, or has previously experienced, domestic violence. This also includes anyone living with a child who is currently experiencing, or has previously experienced, domestic violence.”

It does not matter when the domestic violence took place. The Act covers people who experienced domestic violence before they began working for their current employer or before the law changed on 1 April 2019.

The Act does not cover:

  • people who use violence, and may (for example) need to move out of their home
  • people supporting someone else (other than a child with whom they live) affected by domestic violence
  • victims of a sexual assault/rape, that is not related to domestic violence

Note: the Act does not require employers to offer Domestic Violence Leave and flexible working arrangements to these people. However, that does not mean workplace policies shouldn’t include them.

What rights does the Act give to employees?

The Act gives employees affected by domestic violence the right to:

  • take at least 10 days of paid domestic violence leave. This is separate from annual leave, sick leave and bereavement leave. See Managing family violence leave on the Employment NZ website.
  • ask for short-term flexible working arrangements. This can be for up to 2 months.
  • not be treated adversely in the workplace because they might have experienced domestic violence. This is discrimination. 
Do employers have to ask for evidence of domestic violence?

No. The Act gives employers the right to ask for evidence, but it does not require it. Although a high-risk situation may have a police report attached, most of the violence taking place today will never come to the attention of the police or professional services. Someone experiencing violence may not have “proof” to give, and this doesn’t mean they don’t need to take leave.

How can employers create a safe and inclusive working environment?

There’s no one way to do this, but here are some practical suggestions:

  • Include a confidentiality clause in your Domestic Violence Policy, that limits knowledge of an individual’s situation to their manager and payroll – although the Act does not require it, a fear of their situation being shared could discourage people from coming forward.
  • Be flexible – allow people to put their request through to whomever they feel most comfortable with.
  • Have information on hand to be able to support people. Check out some of our other pages - such as How To Help, Legal Information, Relationship Check, Adult Services and resources. Or pick up the phone – we’re here to help.

Aviva also runs Let’s Talk/Me Korero workshops, which aim to help workplaces have conversations about family and sexual violence. For more information, visit the Let's Talk page.

How can I support Aviva?

There are lots of ways you or your workplace can support Aviva's services with fundraising or by making a donation

If you'd like to get more involved, join our fundraising committee, or become a corporate sponsor. Get in touch with community@avivafamilies.org.nz to make an enquiry.

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